Fujian Travel Guide: Plan Your Ultimate Trip to Fujian
Fujian, “Min” for short, is a coastal province located in the southeastern part of China, neighboring Zhejiang to the northeast, Jiangxi to the northwest, Guangdong to the southwest and facing Taiwan across the strait. As the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, it has been a significant center for trade and commerce for centuries.
Near the mountains and by the sea, Fujian has the second longest coastline in China and many islands. It is home to several famous scenic spots, including Mount Wuyi, Gulangyu Island and Taining Global Geopark. It is also known for its strong, distinctive historical atmosphere.
Here visitors will have a great chance to explore the unique Hakka culture on a Fujian Tulou tour, feel the cultural infusion, and also delve into the profound oolong tea culture.

Fujian Facts
- Chinese: 福 (fú) 建 (jiàn)
- Provincial Capital: Fuzhou City
- Prefecture-Level Cities: Fuzhou, Xiamen, Putian, Sanming, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Nanping, Longyan, Ningde
- Area: 124,000 square kilometers
- Location: In the southeast coastal region of China
- Population: 418,830,000
Why Visit Fujian?
- Profound Cultural Background: Fujian owes a great many historical and cultural sites. Here, visitors can appreciate the Tulou clusters to have a glimpse of Hakka people’s life, feel the characteristiclocal customs by visiting ancient towns, tour around Buddhist temples like South Putuo Temple and Kaiyuan Temple to immerse in the religious ambience of Fujian…
- Diverse Natural Beauty: Fujian boasts a long coastline dotted with lots of beautiful islands, bays and beaches. It is also home to some picturesque mountains, such as Mount Wuyi and Taimu Mountain, entertaining visitors with grotesque peaks, deep valleys, serene waters and cascading waterfalls.
- Various Delectable Fujian Cuisines: Fujian is the birthplace of Chinese Min Cuisine, characterized by a light, refreshing taste, slightly sweet and sour. Buddha Jump Over the Wall (佛跳墙), Lychee Meat (荔枝肉), Clams Cooked in Chicken Stock (鸡汤汆海蚌) and Steamed Red Sturgeon with Eight-Treasure Rice (八宝红鲟饭) are classic Min dishes that you should not miss.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites: There are five World Heritage sites in Fujian, namely Mount Wuyi, Fujian Tulou, Taining Danxia, Gulangyu Island and Quanzhou City, showcasing diverse charm of Fujian from superior natural landscapes to ancient cultural relics.
- Colorful Folk Arts: The profound history has endowed Fujian with a great variety of intangiblecultural heritage, such as Quanzhou Nanyin (Southern Music), Min Opera and Hakka folk songs. Visitors are recommended to enrich your trip to Fujian with a great performance to feel the peculiar allure of Fujian fork arts.
Top Things to Do in Fujian
1. Explore the Unique Fujian Tulou
Fujian Tulou is a cluster of rammed earth buildings often in round and square shapes with a large courtyard in the center. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, these centuries-old residences are not just a kind of architecture, but more like a cultural symbol conveying Hakka people’s way of living and traditional customs that have been practiced for generations.
Visitors are able to appreciate the best-preserved Tulou clusters at Yongding, Nanjing and Hua’an. Meanwhile, there are also colorful folk activities, such as tea art performances and traditional Hakka dances, and characteristic Hakka foods available to enrich your sightseeing tour.
2. Have A Relaxing Time at Gulangyu Island
Gulangyu is a car-free paradise lying off the coast of Xiamen Island and is always the no. 1 destination for a Xiamen tour. Visitors can enjoy the most beautiful seascape on the soft beach and even gain a panoramic view at the Sunlight Rock, which is the highest point of the whole island.
Take a leisurely walk around and you can experience the obvious exotic atmosphere of Gulangyu. Different styles of European mansions are lined up along the streets and shaded in lush trees. Some of them were rebuilt as museums displaying a large collection of antique pianos and organs, as well as classical records, earning Gulangyu the reputation as “the Island of Music”.
3. Admire Danxia Landform at Wuyi Mountains
Mount Wuyi is famed for its picturesque scenery and the rich Chinese tea culture. The greatest highlight is the Danxia landform. Here, exposed rocks are like giant canvas with multi-colored sandstones depicting irregular patterns on the surface. And turquoise streams and rivers snake through rolling mountains, adding a sense of vitality to this natural landscape painting.
Mt. Wuyi is also the main producer of two famous kinds of oolong tea, Wuyi Rock Tea and Da Hong Pao (Big Red Robe). It could make for a special experience for tourists to visit tea plantations during their Mount Wuyi tours to learn about the tea-making process and also gain insight into the profound China tea culture.
4. Stroll Around Sanfang Qixiang
Sanfang Qixiang, translated as “Three Lanes and Seven Alleys”, is a historical block in downtown Fuzhou. The whole scenic area appears to be a museum of well-preserved buildings of the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911).
Visitors can walk down the flagstone path admiring the quaint dwellings, courtyards and gardens on both sides. There are also a lot of restaurants, food stalls and teahouses offering a culinary exploration of Fuzhou cuisines.
5. Feel the Culture Infusion in Quanzhou
This port city was where the great Maritime Silk Road started and where oriental and western civilizations met and interacted. During the Quanzhou tour, visitors can not only immerse in the profound Chinese culture by visiting ancient temples and courtyards, such as Kaiyuan Temple and Heavenly Empress Palace. There are also blocks gathering a great number of red brick houses with Southeast Asian style, old-fashioned Islamist mosques and Christian churches, adding an exotic ambience to this historical city.
6. Take A Trip to Meizhou Island
Meizhou Island, with a 30.4-kilometer-long coastline, is not just a destination to get close to the sea. Moreover, it is believed to be the birthplace of Mazu, the goddess of the sea, making it the best place to explore the unique Mazu culture in Fujian. The Mazu Temple is a place you should not miss on your visit. The temple is steeped in rich cultural ambience and the giant statue of Goddess Mazu inside is considered the iconic landmark of the whole island.
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Fujian Weather and Best Places to Go in Each Season
With a subtropical monsoon climate, Fujian has four distinct seasons with mild temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Each season has its own charm, which makes Fujian one of the best destinations in China that are suitable for tourism all year round.
1. Spring (March – May)
Fujian in spring features moderate temperature and abundant rainfall. It is the most beautiful season with blooming flowers and grass turning green. Besides, there will be colorful folk activities and festivals at major historical sites in Fujian for tourists to feel the local culture.
Recommended Places to Go: Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, Mount Wuyi, Taining Global Geopark in Sanming, Fujian Tulou Clusters in Yongding and Nanjing…
2. Summer (June – August)
Summer is the hottest time of the year with the highest temperature reaching 35 degrees. However, Fujian is at its busiest during this season with diverse water activities held at popular beaches in Xiamen, Putian, Pingtan…
Recommended Places to Go: Xiamen, Meizhou Island in Putian, Dongshan Island in Zhangzhou, Pingtan, Mount Wuyi, Mt. Qinguan in Quanzhou…
3. Autumn (September – November)
The autumn weather in Fujian is marked by comfortable temperature, less rainfall and colorful foliage, suitable for outdoor excursions. Besides, autumn is also a season of harvest. Seafood lovers will be in for a treat of a great variety of fresh dishes if they visit Fujian in this time.
Recommended Places to Go: Fujian Tulou Clusters in Yongding and Nanjing, Mount Wuyi, Mt. Qingyuan in Quanzhou, Taimu Mountain in Ningde…
4. Winter (December – February)
Fujian is never very cold in winter with an average temperature varying between 11 and 18 degrees. Beaches, hot springs and ski resorts around Fujian are popular tourist destinations in this season.
Recommended Places to Go: Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, Meizhou Island in Putian, Mount Wuyi, Fuzhou, Quanzhou…
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Fujian Transportation
How to Get to Fujian
By Air
There are several airports in major cities of Fujian. Among them, Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport, Fuzhou Changle International Airport and Quanzhou Jinjiang International Airport are the busiest, operating both domestic flights connecting popular tourist destinations in China, such as Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Chengdu, and international flights to and from cities like Sydney, Paris, Los Angeles, Seatle, Tokyo, and Singapore.
It is worth mentioning that Wuyishan City has its own airport, located about 5 kilometers from the city center and 10 kilometers from the entrance of Mount Wuyi. It only operates domestic flights to and from 10 cities, including Beijing, Xi’an, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Qingdao. Those who choose Mount Wuyi as the first destination on their Fujian tours can arrive at this airport.
By Train
Popular tourist destinations in Fujian, such as Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou, are well-connected with most cities in China by high-speed trains, enabling tourists to travel to Fujian in hours.
Tourists are recommended to consider high-speed train as their first choice to get around Fujian, as the province has an extensive high-speed rail network, offering a convenient, comfortable and affordable train ride between major cities.
There are also long-distance buses available. It is a good option for those who want to explore smaller towns or attractions in the countryside, such as Tulou clusters in Yongding and Nanjing.
When traveling in a specific city, it is convenient and cheap to get around by public bus and taxi. There are also places that are appropriate for riding, such as Huandao Road in Xiamen, Dongshan Island in Zhangzhou, Dajin Lake in Taining and Meizhou Island in Putian. Tourists can rent a bike at a nearby store to take in the beautiful scenery in a special way.
